Alliance for Excellent Education released a brief describing five areas in which teachers must be competent in order to instruct students and prepare them for life, work, and citizenship. The five areas include (1) the ability to work with diverse learners, including special education students and English language learners; (2) the capacity to teach adolescent literacy skills regardless of content area; (3) the ability to effectively use assessments and data to affect teaching and learning; (4) the ability to teach in specialized teaching environments, including urban and rural settings; and (5) the ability to convey content knowledge in a clear manner, tailored to the academic discipline.
The brief also recommends that federal policy focus on the preparation of highly effective teachers by (1) concentrating on teacher performance instead of teacher education course work; (2) encouraging the creation of performance-based assessments; (3) increasing the supply of high-quality teachers by supporting effective programs and closing ineffective programs; (4) building and enhancing robust data systems; and (5) investing in research.