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NWRCC provides assistance to state education agencies in improving SSOS. The Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) (currently known as the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 [NCLB]) legislation outlines a pivotal role for the state in helping struggling districts and schools meet the requirements of the law. NCLB requires states to "establish a statewide system of intensive and sustained support and improvement for local educational agencies and schools receiving funds under this part, in order to increase the opportunity for all students served by those agencies and schools to meet the state's academic content standards and student academic achievement standards" (Section 1117 (a)(1)).
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A Call to Restructure Restructuring: Lessons from the No Child Left Behind Act in Five States The Center on Education Policy has a released a report synthesizing findings from their research on how the No Child Left Behind Act's school restructuring requirements are being implemented in Michigan, California, Maryland, Ohio, and Georgia. Document reviews and interviews with state officials were conducted in the five states, and case study research was carried out in 19 districts and 42 schools. Among the report's findings are that more schools have entered restructuring and many remain in that status for multiple years; the "any other" restructuring option is the most popular option in the states studied; and the five states varied greatly in the supports they offered restructuring schools. |
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Breaking the Habit of Low Performance: Successful School Restructuring Stories This report examines five schools that successfully restructured. By current accountability standards, these schools had long-documented histories of poor performance and failed efforts to improve. At each of these schools, multiple factors enabled them to kick the low-performance habit. The report looks at what these schools have done differently from the thousands of schools that languish in improvement status as well as what actors intervened to catalyze, change, or create an environment conducive to improvement. |
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Government Accountability Office's (GAO) No Child Left Behind Act: Education Should Clarify Guidance and Address Potential Compliance Issues for Schools in Corrective Action and Restructuring Status The GAO recently released a report focusing on schools that have implemented restructuring programs to meet adequate yearly progress under NCLB. Based on the report's results, the GAO recommends a number of actions:
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Handbook on Restructuring and Substantial School Improvement The Center on Innovation & Improvement has recently the Handbook on Restructuring and Substantial School Improvement. The Handbook's purpose is to assist states, districts, and schools in establishing policies, procedures, and support to successfully restructure schools. The Handbook is organized into three sections:
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Improving Low-Performing Schools: Summary of a Forum On December 7, 2009, the Center on Education Policy (CEP) held a forum in Washington, D.C. to discuss their five-year study of schools in restructuring under NCLB. The event included a discussion of CEP's research on schools in restructuring under NCLB in six states—California, Georgia, Maryland, Michigan, New York, and Ohio—and in 23 districts and 48 schools within those states. Panelist included an official from the U.S. Department of Education, as well as education leaders from states and school districts, and principals of successfully restructured schools. This report summarizes the presentations and discussion at that meeting. |
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Breaking the Habit of Low Performance: Successful School Restructuring Stories This report examines five schools that successfully restructured. By current accountability standards, these schools had long-documented histories of poor performance and failed efforts to improve. At each of these schools, multiple factors enabled them to kick the low-performance habit. The report looks at what these schools have done differently from the thousands of schools that languish in improvement status as well as what actors intervened to catalyze, change, or create an environment conducive to improvement. |
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Center on Innovation and Improvement Reports on Turnaround Schools The Center on Innovation and Improvement recently released three reports on the topic of turnaround schools. Breaking the Habit of Low Performance: Successful School Restructuring Stories Performance-Based Dismissals: Cross-Sector Lessons for School Turnarounds Tough Decisions: Closing Persistently Low-Performing Schools |
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Characteristics of Improved School Districts: Themes from Research The purposes of this Handbook are to survey the research related to statewide systems of support, to present the experience and insights of educational leaders in how such support can best be conducted, and to derive actionable principles for improving schools. It is intended for use not only by the staff of the U.S. Department of Education-sponsored Regional Centers that serve state department staff, but also by the staff of school districts and schools. |
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Closing Troubled Schools In this report prepared for the Center on Reinventing Public Education's National Charter School Research Project, Public Impact draws upon interviews with high-quality charter school authorizers and school districts to offer a framework and preliminary lessons for improving the process of school closures. Recommendations include involving key stakeholders early in the closure process, developing clear and objective criteria for selecting schools to be closed, enlisting external evaluators to make tough calls, and creating support structures to help displaced students secure quality alternatives (abstract from Public Impact). |
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Coherence in Statewide Systems of Support The Center on Innovation and Improvement (CII) recently released a report that draws on some of the lessons learned and best practices from the center’s work with various comprehensive centers striving to help states improve the functioning of their systems of support for districts and schools. The report also uses the results from a national survey of school improvement directors conducted by CCSSO and CII across all 50 states plus Puerto Rico and the District of Columbia. Finally, a case study of Ohio's decade-long efforts to develop a coherent, streamlined, and efficient system of support provides a firsthand account of work one state is carrying out to support student learning. |
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Council of Chief State School Officers' State Support to Schools in Need of Improvement This policy brief from the Consortium for School Improvement at CCSSO, describes systems of support in eight states--Alabama, Arizona, Illinois, Indiana, New Mexico, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Virginia. The policy brief was developed to facilitate cross-state discussions regarding how diverse states are maximizing their human and fiscal resources to support schools in need of improvement by assisting with data analysis, plan development, implementation, and ongoing evaluation. |
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Does Closing Schools Cause Educational Harm? A Review of the Research The Mid-Atlantic Equity Center has released a report examining the reasons districts close schools and the assumptions behind this strategy. It reviews the research on whether closing schools is likely to cause educational harm, exploring the potential benefits and harms of school closures on students, teachers, and the learning environment. It concludes with recommendations on the factors a district should consider when closing schools and suggestions on the measures school administrators can implement to mitigate the negative effects of changing schools. |
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Education Commission of the States' (ECS) Education Leadership Policy Toolkit The ECS, with funding from the MetLife Foundation, created an online resource for state policymakers, school district officials, principals and classroom teachers. The purpose of the toolkit is to expand awareness and understanding of the policies, practices and processes that serve to strengthen leadership for reform and improvement in schools and districts. Eight critical areas ranging from decision making processes to resource allocation to instruction, professional development and accountability - in three school systems: Boston Public Schools, Memphis City School District and National City (California) School District are described. |
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Evaluating the Statewide System of Support The Center on Innovation and Improvement recently published a practice guide built on rubrics that assists states in evaluating their statewide system of support. The guide is targeted at states that have used, or are using, the Center's previously released resources: Handbook on Statewide System of Support, and Strengthening the Statewide System of Support: A Manual for the Comprehensive Center and State Education Agency. |
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Handbook on Statewide Systems of Support The purposes of this Handbook are to survey the research related to statewide systems of support, to present the experience and insights of educational leaders in how such support can best be conducted, and to derive actionable principles for improving schools. It is intended for use not only by the staff of the U.S. Department of Education-sponsored Regional Centers that serve state department staff, but also by the staff of school districts and schools. |
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Identifying School Districts for Improvement and Corrective Action Under NCLB This report by the Center on Education Policy (CEP) describes how districts are identified for improvement, and what happens when they are as specified in the No Child Left Behind Act. |
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Center on Innovation and Improvement Reports on Turnaround Schools The Center on Innovation and Improvement recently released three reports on the topic of turnaround schools. Breaking the Habit of Low Performance: Successful School Restructuring Stories Performance-Based Dismissals: Cross-Sector Lessons for School Turnarounds Tough Decisions: Closing Persistently Low-Performing Schools |
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Enabling School Turnaround through State Policy A number of groundbreaking changes in the federal environment, most notably the introduction of Race to the Top, have led to dramatic changes in the state policy landscape for school turnaround. This recent publication by Mass Insight Education analyzes these major changes and offers advice on how state policy can create optimal conditions for school turnaround. |
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Exploring the Pathway to Rapid District Improvement The Center on Innovation and Improvement's report describing a framework for district capacity building and improvement is now available. Through the use of two illustrative case stories, the publication explores how districts can engage in rapid and sustainable improvement efforts. Included in the report is a summary of issues for consideration by states and districts focused on creating the conditions necessary to catalyze rapid and sustainable district improvement. |
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Handbook on Statewide Systems of Support The purposes of this Handbook are to survey the research related to statewide systems of support, to present the experience and insights of educational leaders in how such support can best be conducted, and to derive actionable principles for improving schools. It is intended for use not only by the staff of the U.S. Department of Education-sponsored Regional Centers that serve state department staff, but also by the staff of school districts and schools. |